Monday, September 21, 2009

The shape of the nose in different races

Shape of the nose

The shape of the nose in different races



The shape of the nose varies among different races, moreover, often in the form of the nose can be quite accurately determine the nationality of the person. Strictly speaking, this is an exaggeration, but tell a southerner from the Northerner can.

In the matter of the influence of different geographical zones in the formation of nose jobs are still many unclear, but the influence of climatic conditions, no doubt.

Wide and low nose Africans are not overloaded with "concerns" about the warmth of air. Noses people and the cooler mountain regions are often high, narrow and often bumpy. Noses of people living in extreme north of the small - not to pass immediately a large quantity of cold air and short - to avoid frost.


Nature is wise and takes the most natural functional solutions. For example, a narrow nose, usually happens with the hump, so that when the narrow nasal passages to keep the bandwidth at the expense of vertical dimension.

These seemingly abstract arguments are of great importance in reconstructive operations. Thus, the mistaken removal of bump and binding in this process of convergence sides of the nose significantly narrow bandwidth of the nasal passages and can lead to a breach of the respiratory process.

The transformation of the plane and a small Asian nose high and thin nose does not violate the functions, because, as a rule, technically done without violating the internal anatomy of the nasal bone by increasing the department any implants.

But in this case, doctors are often faced with the usual national image. I had to return the old shape of the nose, because relatives refused to take back his fellow tribesman with a European nose. In man fighting two opposing desires: to be like at all and at the same time benefit from all different. Enough to easily understand the desire to have national characteristics and to be like their surroundings. More difficult to explain the desperate desire for radical change in the shape of the nose and the attainment of appearance, certainly not in conformity with the aesthetic ideal of a certain race.

In this regard, remember one girl who, despite the traditional desire to have a "tip line and a small" insisted on a version of a fairly large nose with a small hump and a little sagging tip. Girl belly dancers and arguments like the surgeon and the urgent request of my mother she just listened, stubbornly keeping their own opinion.

The history of plastic surgery of the nose (rhinoplasty)

The history of plastic surgery of the nose (rhinoplasty)

Rhinoplasty

The history of plastic surgery of the nose (rhinoplasty)



Rhinoplasty - as it was

Since ancient times in India every day life interesting tradition: the captive enemies cut off their noses - so wrong it was easier to notice in the crowd.
Resourceful doctors come up with original replacement surgery. From the central part of the skin of the forehead, which was located between the eyebrows, they cut the flap, which at the turn of 180 ° well acclimatized to the place where previously was the nose.


Nostrils in such original nose formed by wooden tubes. The shape of the new nose was far from ideal, but still better than none. As the war between the tribes in India were uncommon case, the army noseless candidates for plastic surgery is not decreased.


When English colonists arrived in India, they were struck by the level of development of nasal surgery in the wild, feudal country. And despite the racial prejudice, were forced to recognize the priority of the Hindus in rhinoplasty.

In 1814 the British military doctor was made first in Europe rhinoplasty. She also was reconstructive and completely copied Indian technology. The operation lasted, it's ridiculous to say, 15 minutes.


In his notebooks surgeon left a message that the new nose looks like an absolutely natural .... A hole in the forehead of the patient healed within three months.

It took another 100 years before the surgeons come to grips with a more pressing problem - the improvement of the natural shape of the nose.

For the first time such a cosmetic operation was conducted in 1898 in Berlin by Dr. Jacques Joseph.


Surgeon ventured to shorten the nose 28 year old man, who both suffered because of his lack of that shy to go out. To everyone's surprise, the result of the first in the history of rhinoplasty was successful, and within a few months, Jacques Joseph stood before the Berlin Medical Society report on their achievements.

Began practical and scientific work. Surgeon appeared disciples. But in 1933 Hitler came to power, and many talented Jewish doctors were forced to leave Germany. Jacques Joseph went to Prague. And one of his students, Gustav Aufriht, emigrated to the United States, where he founded the classical school of modern rhinoplasty.

Aufriht and his followers reached perfection in the standardization of the ideal shape of the nose. Many surgeons today are skeptical "Aufriht 'noses. There is even the term "syndrome of standard rhinoplasty - unnaturally thin nasal bridge, slightly upturned tip of a sharp and small, open nostrils.


Today, in a fashion more natural noses. Plastic surgery has revised his views on some things. Much attention is now been given to the anatomical features of the nose. If the patient is curved wall, the operation must combine with the medical procedure to restore nasal breathing.

A new qualitative leap is experiencing today reconstructive rhinoplasty. Now you can correct any abortive work of the previous surgeon, even if the nose was cut too much tissue. Modern techniques make it possible to create a new beautiful nose with cartilage taken, for example, from the ear of the patient.

The shape of the nose in different races
Liposuction

Liposuction

Liposuction

Liposuction



Liposuction - a method of vacuum removal of limited (local) accumulation of adipose tissue. Fat accumulations are due to constitutional localization and most frequently located on the torso, hips, buttocks, calves, in the knee and chin area. Adipose tissue is of two types - functional and reserve.
Functional subcutaneous adipose tissue is distributed evenly over the surface of the body and determines the characteristic is for male or female body shape. It is able to rapidly decrease with weight loss. Reserve adipose tissue is very slow going for weight loss, and there is a constant in certain areas, significantly worsening the profile of the body. Location adipose tissue is determined by genetic predisposition and gender. The volume of adipose tissue can be changed by reducing the weight of the body, but the outlines of the figure will stay the same. Thus, diet and exercise can change the value of deposits, but with little change the shape. Thus, the purpose of the operation is the re-establishment of normal proportions between parts of the body, improve its shape and appearance.

Liposuction may be recommended for people who have excess fat in certain areas of the body, but with normal weight and body shape, and elastic skin.

Age is not important, but it's worth noting that, due to loss of skin elasticity with age, the results of liposuction in the elderly are not the same as in younger patients with elastic skin. Liposuction is not recommended for people with circulatory diseases, especially varicose veins in the area of operation, diabetes, various lung diseases, as well as those who have recently had surgery on the human body, is scheduled for liposuction.

Liposuction helps in the presence of fatty deposits that violate the contours of the body in some places, with relatively normal development of adipose tissue (absence of obesity) and good skin elasticity.

In some cases, liposuction does not help

a total adiposity, with flabby and stretched skin, with violations of the figure, not associated with changes in adipose tissue (muscles, bones, abdominal organs, glands).

Possible limitations

When you remove the excess fat there covering their skin. The elasticity of the skin is individual in nature and usually decreases with age, as well as after the previous extension (if the man was a complete and thinner). In such cases, especially when removing large amounts of adipose tissue, the skin may appear to hang, which is considered a negative result. The absolute symmetry of right and left parts of the body, neither before nor after the operation. It is often surgery reduces these differences. Liposuction is not aimed at reducing body weight, which can be controlled with diet and exercise. Irregularities of the skin that existed before the operation, may also stay after it.

What is needed for a successful operation without any acute illness at the time of surgery (cold or other illness); 10 days before surgery should stop taking medications that contain aspirin; categorically prohibits smoking within 10 days before surgery and for 3-4 days after the operation, the night before should take a bath; operation is performed on an empty stomach

The operation

operation is performed under general as well as under local anesthesia, fat is removed through small holes (10-15 mm) in the skin with thin metallic catheter and a special suction, skin wound closed with stitches hidden cosmetic suture, and then glued up the plaster, after an operation to put on special compresses tights.

The postoperative period during the first 4-5 weeks may be a slight increase in body temperature, to prevent bruising and flabby skin should wear a compression garment continuously for the first 2-5 weeks and then another 1,5-2 months during the daytime to temporary complications include: violation of colors (black eye) and tissue edema in the operated areas, induration, reduction of sensitivity, limited mobility, general weakness.

Possible complications uneven skin in the treated area, bleeding (interstitial blood loss); infection.

With the extensive processing of the tissues inside of the thigh, may cause edema in the ankle joint, which may remain for several weeks. However, when properly perform liposuction technique described above complications are rare.

How much time is saved when you save the effect of operations on a constant weight liposuction effect remains forever. If the patient is gaining weight, then, as with any cosmetic surgery, the result is always worse. However, even in this case in the former fat new adipose tissue is delayed more evenly than before liposuction.

The history of plastic surgery of the nose (rhinoplasty)
Lift and breast reduction

Lift and breast reduction

Lift and breast reduction

Lift and breast reduction



Breast lift correctly called Reduction mammoplasty. Breast reduction - is a mastopexy. Both operations are similar and are held quite often. The indications for such operations may be pendulous breasts (spaniel ears), with large breasts. A disproportionately large or sagging breasts can be caused not only aesthetic, but also physical problems. Many patients suffer from back pain and neck, chronic oprelosti in the crease under the breast. Sagging breasts can be observed with a small amount of it. It arises due to significant weight loss, after feeding the child and because of hereditary factors.

Surgical operations essence of braces and breast reduction are very similar. The difference lies in the fact that when lifting the chest incision is usually shorter and removed with the skin and a little fat, and when the breast is removed and the glandular tissue.

Most methods of braces and breast reduction requires moving the nipple up. Therefore, the surgeon carefully planned operation, conducts preliminary measurements and counting of the breast. If you plan to reduce overall weight, it is important to do so before the operation, otherwise the patient may find that the breast hangs again.

Chest after the operation must necessarily be supported, so after the operation in a month is recommended to wear a special bra.

Liposuction